Connect your laptop to an external monitor. Sit idle for a while and let it lock by itself. Disconnect from HDMI while the screen is still blank and locked. Now wake the laptop by striking a key. The screen is black. You can still log in by typing your password, but you won't see anything until you reconnect to HDMI.
I have Intel 615 graphics, if it matters.
I've messed around with a bunch of different monitors around the office, trying to isolate this. There seem to be a number of issues, perhaps with related causes, involving mismatches between laptop resolution and monitor resolution, whether or not the displays are mirrored, whether or not the laptop or the monitor is in native resolution, and possibly whether or not the laptop lid was closed during boot. All I've managed to replicate consistently is this bug, as reported, but while you're at it, you might want to check on those other issues.